Friday, May 22, 2020
Universal Robot Reflections Service Learning - 1024 Words
Real Robot Reflections: Service-Learning STEM Students The robot service learning will be my first ever real service learning as it encompasses the entire definition of service learning that we discussed and read in class. As we discussed in class, service learning differs from volunteering in the addition of instruction and reflection. In my previous experienced I have volunteered at many places, most notably as an organizer for a children s religious competition. My main role was working on web presence and technological assistance as well as organizing my own social media competition. Something I noticed from this prior experience was the effects of service learning that we read in Eyler et al 2001. I have seen benefits of serviceâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The major difference between my prior experience in service learning and this course is the addition of the in-class course activities and readings . Most of the coursework material was useful and informative although I needed more information on student management skills. The c oursework on STEM education and STEM numbers was very informative. I had seen statistics on STEM before but had not considered the reasons for the STEM crisis such as the STEM myth and education. I enjoyed the in class activities in groups where we discussed the definition of service learning, STEM and other words or phrases which we normally do not consider the connotation of. I think the group activities worked well since it made us think about ideas and concisely present them on the board. The reading discussions had a similar effect through writing a short post. The Mauch(2001) and the Eyler et al (2001) were the most informative readings. The Mauch reading was interesting it explored the use of robotics in problem solving. It not only provided a lesson plan idea it also illustrated how it was useful. This felt like it validated the robots class as it shows the broader effect of learning robotics in problem solving. Although the lesson plan did not seem applicable to my students age group, it did have many interesting ideas. The Eyler was also informative as it showed trends that I would not have noticed without the reading. I think it would have been better to read Eyler
Friday, May 8, 2020
The History of the Cosmological Argument for the...
Early elements of the Cosmological Argument were developed by the world renowned philosophers Plato and Aristotle between the years 400 and 200 BC (Boeree). Medieval philosopher Saint Thomas Aquinas expanded upon their ideas in the late 13th Century when he wrote, ââ¬Å"The Five Ways.â⬠Since then the Cosmological Argument has become one of the most widely accepted and criticized arguments for the existence of God. My objective in this paper is to explain why the Cosmological Argument is a reasonable argument for the existence of God, the importance of understanding that it is an inductive a posteriori argument, and defend my position against common opposing arguments. To begin, as living human beings on the planet earth we canâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This means that he relies only on himself to exist. On the other hand humans and all other natural things in the Universe are considered contingent. An impossibility would be created if this was not the case because a n on-contingent contingent would be created which is contradictory and not logical (Thompson, 1955, pp. 345-346). Contrary to Saint Thomas, Theodore Schick Jr. argues in, ââ¬Å"The ââ¬ËBig Bangââ¬â¢ Argument for the Existence of God,â⬠which is included in our text God, that not all things are caused. He points out that research in the area of quantum electrodynamics reveals, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦That an electron, positron, and photon occasionally emerge spontaneously in a perfect vacuum. When this happens, the three particles exist for a brief time, and then annihilate each other, leaving no trace behindâ⬠(God, 153). Schickââ¬â¢s argument against Saint Thomas argues is that since research has found evidence thatââ¬âfor a fraction of a millisecondââ¬âan electron, positron, and photon seem to appear on their own makes something in existence non-contingent. This effectively debunks Saint Thomasââ¬â¢ nearly 750 year old argument that all things in nature h ave a cause, right? Not necessarily. While this finding of modern scientific research cannot yet be refuted or overlooked, inductive experience still strongly supports the causal premise. Evidence of a cause behind all natural things stillShow MoreRelatedThe Argument Of The Existence Of God1480 Words à |à 6 PagesThe arguments trying to ââ¬Å"proveâ⬠the existence of God are by far some of the most controversial philosophical arguments out there. When some of the people who created these philosophies it was illegal or even punishable by death to even question his existence, let alone try to come up with a logical explanation to ââ¬Å"proveâ⬠he is real. The two main arguments used today are the ontological argument and the cosmological argument. Neither one of these arguments are correct nor incorrect; moreover, theRead More The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God804 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God The cosmological argument seeks to prove the existence of God by looking at the universe. It is an A posteriori proof based on experience and the observation of the world not logic so the outcome is probable or possible not definite. The argument is in three forms; motion, causation and being. These are also the first three ways in the five ways presented by Aquinas through which he believed the existence of God couldRead MoreDigging into Kalamââ¬â¢s Cosmological Argument for the Existance of God894 Words à |à 4 PagesWilliam Lane Craig puts forth an argument for the existence of God in Kalamââ¬â¢s Cosmological Argument. In this, Craig argues that the universe began to exist and the cause of the universeââ¬â¢s existence must have been God. Kalamââ¬â¢s Cosmological Argument is trying to demonstrate the impossibility of an actual infinite, which states that the universe is eternal ââ¬â it has always been here. Kalamââ¬â¢s Cosmological Argument goes as such: Whatever begins to exist has a cause ââ¬â The universe began to exist ââ¬â ThereforeRead MoreDoes God Really Exists? Essay1306 Words à |à 6 PagesDoes God Really Exists The idea of God has been one of the most debatable issues since the dawn of humanity and with it guided as well as deluded most lives in the pursuit for the truth. The impacts springing from the notion of God has from time memorial changed history, inspired more poetry and music including philosophy more than anything else, imagined or real. Peter Kreft once concluded that ââ¬Å"The idea of God is either a fact, like sand, or a fantasy like Santaâ⬠(Lawhead, p. 334). Over the causeRead MoreTruth as the Goal of Philosophy Essay1255 Words à |à 6 Pagesothers, like Rene Descartes, look for causes to explain effects. A cause and effect argument is called a causal argument. Descartes is interested in logic, one truth progressing to the next. Descartes gives a causal argument for the existence of God in Meditation III. He deals with the effect of the idea of absolute perfection in our minds and rationalizes that the cause is God, therefore proving the existence of God. Descartes believes there are two types of reality: objective and formal.. TheRead MoreLimitations of the Arguments towards the Existence of God Essays1302 Words à |à 6 Pagesconception of god is defined as the superme being that is all-powerful, all-knowing, omnipresence, perfection, all-loving and most kind. Although monotheism like Christian believe God which is perfect existed and they propose several arguments to prove Godââ¬â¢ existence, however there are no evidence to show that god actually exist. Atheists suggested those arguments provide insufficient reason to believe. Furthermore, some arguments propose that it is possible to disprove the existence of God, or of certainRead MoreThe Key Ideas of the Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God1061 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Key Ideas of the Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God A) The cosmological argument is to prove the existence of god. In this type of argument we are looking at cause and not design. This type of argument is an aposteriori argument because it is based upon experience. Thomas Aquinas puts the key ideas into 3 ways. First way is, motion/change. Nothing can move by itself or change itself. The first thing to have moved must have been moved by something else and Read MoreThe Existence Of Miracles By David Hume1350 Words à |à 6 Pagescase of miracles. Consequently, the authors included in the book, In Defense of Miracles, each considers different important details as the defining factors in the debate of the existence of miracles. Of those, some focus more heavily on the likelihood of miracles themselves such as Hume, others focus on the existence of God such as Flew and Beck, and others focus on a particular example of a miracle such as Craig. Against Miracles: David Hume David Hume argues against miracles and states that theyRead MoreDr. Richard Dawkins : Wolf With False Teeth1005 Words à |à 5 Pagesdocumentary series entitled, The God Delusion (changed from the original series title, The Root of All Evil), in which he argues, as he does in his identically titled book, that humankind would be much better off without a belief in God. Though his writings have enjoyed public acclaim, Dawkins fails as an effective critic of Christianity for three basic reasons. First, the Christian faith he criticizes is a poorly drawn caricature of the real thing. Second, his critical arguments consistently fail to passRead MoreThe Identity Theory Of Mind With Dualism1259 Words à |à 6 Pagestheories have a strong effect on one another and therefore cannot be entirely separate from each other. 3. Consult pp. 52-55 of your book. What is the main thesis that Clark and Chalmers are arguing for? And what is their argument? Briefly, do you think it is a good argument? ââ¬Å"The paper: The Extended Mind by Andy Clark and David Chalmers is a pivotal work in the field of extended cognition. In this paper, Clark and Chalmers present the idea of active externalism, in which objects within the environment
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Crisis Of Identity In Michael Ondaatjes Running English Literature Essay Free Essays
string(159) " people about his parents does nââ¬â¢t truly state him what he wants to detect or how it relates with his journey in miring his ain crisis of individuality\." Crisis of individuality is a really common subject in most postcolonial literature. The term ââ¬Å" post-colonial â⬠, harmonizing to Ashcroft, Griffiths and Tiffin in The Empire Writes Back: Theory and Practice in Post- Colonial Literatures, ââ¬Å" points out that the term is resonating with all the ambiguity and complexness of the many different cultural experiences it implicates from the minute of colonisation to the present twenty-four hours â⬠. This explains the continuity of double stars which leads to a sense of supplanting in individualities. We will write a custom essay sample on Crisis Of Identity In Michael Ondaatjes Running English Literature Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now These double stars are set in order to distinct qualities in the procedure of ââ¬Ëothering ââ¬Ë which finally leads to a hierarchal place which disintegrates people. Therefore for the intent of this essay, postcolonial literature can be defined as literature that trades with the jobs of specifying physical and emotional confrontations of individuality that is caused by eviction, cultural atomization and sense of disruption that leads to the crisis of individuality. The focal points of this essay will envelope the crisis of individuality that is dealt by Ondaatje in Running in the Family and Mr Biswas the supporter in A House for Mr. Biswas. Runing in the Family by Ondaatje is a semi autobiographical novel where he addresses the issues of battle in hold oning his individuality. Ondaatje ââ¬Ës narrative is a blend of facts and fictions as ââ¬Å" imaginativeness is tied to the existent landscape which paints the memory of the past to make full in the missing pieces â⬠( Carol Elizabeth, 2000 ) . Rushdie explains this in his Fanciful Fatherlands: ââ¬Å" It may be that authors in my place, exiles or immigrants or exiles, are haunted by by some sense of loss, some impulse to repossess, to look back, â⬠¦ But even if we look back, we must besides make so in knowledge- which gives rise to profound uncertainties- that our physical disaffection from India about necessarily means that we will non be capable of repossessing exactly the thing that was lost ; that we will in short, create fictions, non existent metropoliss or small town, but unseeable 1s, fanciful fatherlands, Indias of the mindaÃâ à ¦ â⬠ââ¬Å" It may be that when the Indian author who writes outside India attempts to reflect the universe, he is obliged to cover in broken mirrors, some of whose fragments are irretrievably lost â⬠. ( Rushdie, 10 ) This implies the journey of self find in miring crisis of individuality. Imagination plays a critical function to cover with fragments that are lost everlastingly. Imagination fills in the spreads of losing pieces of history in order to give a better apprehension of the whole issue of individuality. ââ¬Å" This is a postcolonial text as it brings insight into the kingdom of fighting towards hold oning individuality and a sense of belonging â⬠( Carol Elizabeth, 2000 ) . Ondaatje, a long clip occupant of Canada, attempts to repossess and reconnect his yesteryear by going back to Sri Lanka in order to garner information about his household and his relations to hold a better penetration of his ain individuality. Due to his distance, the memories of his household has the visual aspect of ââ¬Å" frozen opera â⬠so Ondaatje returns to homeland ââ¬Å" to take a breath life into these memories and touch ( his household ) into words â⬠( Carol Elizabeth, 2000 ) where Ondaatj e physically begins his journey miring his individuality. Ondaatje reconnects with the characters that feed his cognition of the yesteryear for illustration Aunt Phyllis. Ondaatje is fond of Aunt Phyllis because she was ever near to his male parent, Mervyn Ondaatje. This indirectly implies that Ondaatje is interested in understanding his male parent, in his hunt of individuality. In Runing in the Family he states, ââ¬Å" The forenoon has been spent with my sister and my Aunt Phyllis seeking to follow the labyrinth of our relationships in our lineage â⬠( Ondaatje, 10 ) . Ondaatje battles in set uping the relativity of the narratives to his ain individuality. Ondaatje is unable to happen the connection of these narratives which sometimes seems like an hyperbole, in order to mire his crisis of individuality. ââ¬Å" No narrative is of all time told merely one time. Whether a memory or amusing horrid dirt, we will return to it an hr subsequently and recite the narrative with add-ons and this clip a few opinions thrown in â⬠( Ondaatje, 12 ) . This implies that the narratives that are retold to him are memories that are added with imaginativeness, opinions and simply single position of an event that took topographic point. All these information does nââ¬â¢t look to assist Ondaatje in deriving a better penetration of himself. This continues Ondaatje ââ¬Ës crisis of individuality. In Runing in the Family it becomes increasingly clear that Ondaatje ââ¬Ës attempt in following his household is in fact a desire to reconnect to his male parent, Mervyn Ondaatje. His deficiency of understanding about his male parent and his male parent ââ¬Ës absence has created emptiness in him. ââ¬Å" He left for England with his female parent after their parents ââ¬Ë divorce and his male parent who remained in Sri Lanka has died from his absence â⬠( Carol Elizabeth, 2000 ) . Ondaatje recollects his childhood memories about his male parent ââ¬Ës inebriation and before he was ten his parents are separated. Ondaatje feels the impulse to detangle the enigma of his parent ââ¬Ës relationship. This can be traced in Runing in the Family novel where he states: ââ¬Å" Love personal businesss rainbowed over matrimonies and lasted for ever- so it frequently seemed that matrimony was the greater infidelityaÃâ à ¦But earlier, during their fire young person, this energy formed complex relationships, though I still can non interrupt the codification of how ââ¬Ëinterested in ââ¬Ë or ââ¬Ëattracted ââ¬Ë they were to each other â⬠. ( 47 ) This implies that Ondaatje inquiries the complicity of his parent ââ¬Ës relationship, where he tries to calculate out why his parents ââ¬Ë matrimony broke. ââ¬Å" Ondaatje hears about his male parent ââ¬Ës force and inebriation, about his female parent ââ¬Ës dramatic genius, about his parent ââ¬Ës statements and about the fortunes enfolding their divorce â⬠( Peter, 2010 ) . Ondaatje realizes that hearing all these narratives from other people about his parents does nââ¬â¢t truly state him what he wants to detect or how it relates with his journey in miring his ain crisis of individuality. You read "Crisis Of Identity In Michael Ondaatjes Running English Literature Essay" in category "Best crisis essays" Ondaatje is unable to veil the existent state of affairs and it remains as a enigma. Ondaatje is unable to make full up the losing pieces of his individuality but Ed Jewinski, a biographer of Ondaatje writes ââ¬Å" for the immature poet there was now a sense of new tradition being formed, a new vigorous and critical mentality of the universe â⬠( 31 ) , one that was linked but different from the British tradition that he knew ( Carol Elizabeth, 2000 ) . A House for Mr Biswas is a novel that is written by Naipaul based on his male parent ââ¬Ës advice to take him for a topic. This piece of information can be found in the Hagiographas of Thieme in The Third World Quaterly: Searching for a Centre: The Writing of V.S. Naipaul: ââ¬Å" Naipaul ââ¬Ës existent place of birth is the ââ¬ËLion House ââ¬Ë , an enforcing edifice in the town ââ¬Ës chief street with a alone design. The house provided the original on which Hanuman House in A House for Mr Biswas was based and it was here that Naipaul spent his earliest old ages until his household moved, in 1983 to Port of SpainaÃâ à ¦During these old ages, in the mode kindred to the mobile wonderings of Mr Biswas and his household, the Naipauls moved several times, before finally settling, in 1947 in a house in the St James in the country of Port of Spain. This house was the original for the concluding house in A House for Mr Biswas â⬠. ( 1354 ) Mr Biswas who is a journalist working in the Port of Spain is fired merely before his decease because of his wellness status. Mr Biswas goes through the crisis of individuality as the narrative progresses. ââ¬Å" I ââ¬Ëm traveling to acquire a occupation on my ownaÃâ à ¦I am traveling to acquire my ain house excessively â⬠are vows by Mr Biswas in his yearning for self satisfaction and freedom that preoccupies his 40 old ages crisis of individuality. Mr Biswas feels a sense of disaffection with the household and society he was populating in. This can be traced since the birth of Mr Biswas, who was born with six fingers which is perceived as a distorted individuality. This can be traced in A House For Mr Biswas: ââ¬Å" Born in the incorrect manner. At midnight, you saidaÃâ à ¦had assumed that it was midnight the unfortunate houraÃâ à ¦the characteristics of this unfortunate male child. He will hold good dentitions but they will be instead wideaÃâ à ¦which means the male child will be a satyr and a spend-all. Possibly a prevaricator as wellaÃâ à ¦He will hold an luckless sneezing â⬠. ( 16- 17 ) All this implies that since the birth of Mr Biswas, he is made responsible for the superstitious belief that alienates him from the household and the society he was populating in. He was perceived as the luckless one and the 1 who could hardly win in life. The go toing accoucheuse besides predicted that Mr Biswas with his uncommon finger ââ¬Å" will eat up his parents â⬠. Mr Biswas grew up in poorness which leads him to malnutrition, deficiency of attending and restricted mobility to travel close pools and rivers. This symbolically implies limitations that are placed throughout Mr Biswas life that are finally broken. ââ¬Å" Mr Biswas experiences bias and ridicules throughout his life â⬠( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.allreaders.com/topics/Info_3184.asp ) . Mr Biswas was even held responsible for the decease of his male parent because of his childhood quandary by the accoucheuse. His male parent, Raghu believing his boy Biswas has drowned, dived in the pool to salva ge his submerging boy who is so standing some distance from the pool. Mr Biswas was held responsible for the incident that happened because less safeguards that is taken by Raghu himself. This creates a feeling of an foreigner in Mr Biswas which contributes to the crisis of individuality. ââ¬Å" Mr. Biswas is wholly against the traditions of his household. He neither identifies with India nor with the people of Port of Spain. This deficiency of individuality makes him miserably rebelliousâ⬠¦ .he battles whole of his life for an individualityâ⬠¦ . â⬠( Dhawal Kumar, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.allreaders.com/topics/Info_3184.asp ) . The crisis of individuality can besides be traced through faith in A House for Mr Biswas. The patterns of Hinduism in the Hanuman House are mocked by Mr Biswas. Mr Biswas says ; ââ¬Å" Well, since I been in this house I begin to acquire the feeling that to be a good Hindu you must be a good Roman Catholic foremost. â⬠( 125 ) ââ¬Å" The younger God came down the steps. He had been making the forenoon puja. With his little dhoti, little waistcoat, beads and illumination caste-marks he looked like a plaything sanctum adult male. He carried a brass home base on which there was a regular hexahedron of combustion camphoraÃâ à ¦offered the aromatic camphor fire to Mr Biswas. Mr Biswas rescued more soppy biscuit from the enamel cup. He put his oral cavity under the spoon, caught the biscuit that broke off, chewed noisily and said, ââ¬ËYou could take that off. You know I do nââ¬â¢t keep with this graven image worship ââ¬Ë . â⬠( 130 ) Mr Biswas does nââ¬â¢t merely fall in with the flow by practising faith in a manner that is practiced by the Tulsi household. He feels a sense of lip service in the manner the Tulsi household patterns faith. They send their boies to Catholic schools to larn anthems and they preach themselves as being good Hindus. Mr Biswas stands up to his ain political orientations and beliefs even if he was secluded and non accepted by the household and the society he was populating in. This implies the battle and disaffection is faced by Mr Biswas in his crisis of individuality. Ondaatje, in covering with his crisis of individuality inserts a representative set of derogatory quotation marks about Sri Lanka from Lear, Lawrence and Woolf. ââ¬Å" For Lear, the Ceylonese is detestably speculative and bother- crackbrained, barbarians who grin and chatter with one another â⬠( Solecki, 56 ) . ââ¬Å" For Lawrence, Ceylon is the negation of what we ourselves stand for and are an experience- but heavens non lasting 1s. â⬠ââ¬Å" While to Lear, the countryside is picturesque, Woolf insists that all jungles are evil â⬠( Ondaatje, 78 ) . Ondaatje strikes back towards all this derogatory quotes by stating ââ¬Å" I sit in a house in Buller ââ¬Ës Road. I am the alien. I am the profligate who hates the alien â⬠( Ondaatje, 79 ) . ââ¬Å" This statement captures the insider- foreigner quandary that plagues the diasporic person in his relation to his original home- he belongs and yet does non belong â⬠( Carol Elizabeth, 238 ) . This implies, Ondaatje feels a sense of pride and gratefulness towards his fatherland where he fells a sense of choler when aliens picture his fatherland in derogatory footings. The alien here can besides be viewed as colonisers. In his crisis in hunt of individuality he still feels a sense of protectiveness towards his fatherland. Ondaatje goes through internal battle of individuality since the beginning of the novel. He begins it with reciting his incubus that he had in Sri Lanka ; ââ¬Å" thorn trees in the garden direct their difficult roots underground towards the house mounting through Windowss so they can imbibe sudate off his organic structure, steal the last spit off his lingua â⬠( Ondaatje, 2 ) . This symbolically implies his anxiety in encompassing his yesteryear. Ondaatje besides narrates about his childhood experiences in Sri Lanka about the conditions of suites that he used to populate in during that clip. Ondaatje besides talks about Aunt Dolly and the infirmity of her status and his soft embracing towards her. This implies symbolically the attack of embracing towards his fatherland by taking baby stairss to beg and research his yesteryear. ââ¬Å" The ambivalency and confusion in seeking for his individuality and sense of belonging is translated into uncertainnesss of the traveller returning to his fatherland â⬠( Carol Elizabeth, 2000 ) . The author does nââ¬â¢t feign that he understands everything. There is merely ââ¬Å" glances, bits of history and voices that fill infinite â⬠( Carol Elizabeth, 2000 ) . Ondaatje announces that ââ¬Å" what began it all was the bright bone of dream I could hardly keep onto â⬠( Ondaatje, 21 ) . ââ¬Å" This dream turns out to be the dream of a lost childhood where beds of past overlapping the present â⬠. ââ¬Å" This is conjured up in several memories piled upon each other. Unfortunately these beds of memories fail to solidify â⬠( Solecki, 77 ) . Most of his fragments of memories fail to reply the inquiries he has about his individuality so the crisis of individuality preoccupies. In A House for Mr Biswas as discussed by Ashcroft, Griffiths and Tiffin in the Empire Writes Back: Theory and Practice in Post- Colonial Literature in the thematic analogues the ââ¬Å" building or destruction of houses or edifices in post-colonial locations is repeating and redolent figure for the problematic of post- colonial individuality in plants from really different societies â⬠. This symbolically implies that the destruction of an old edifice implies rejecting the individuality of the coloniser into constructing a new edifice which means building a new individuality. Constructing a new individuality and rejecting the old is what has been done by Mr Biswas. Mr Biswas struggled to populate up his ain picks from the commanding Tulsi ââ¬Ës household. Mr Biswas eventually owns his ain house and he feels his crisis of individuality resolved. Even the house is in an imperfect status ; Mr Biswas looks through the imperfectness. The status of the house stated in A House for M r Biswas ; ââ¬Å" decomposing fencing, the disintegrating slum house at the backaÃâ à ¦two of the wooden pillars back uping the stairway landing were rotten, whittled off towards the underside and green with moistnesss. They all discovered the stairway was unsafe. At every measure it shook, and the lightest zephyr the sloping corrugated Fe sheets rose in the center and gave catchs which were like metallic suspirations â⬠( Naipaul, 573 ) . The crisis of individuality in Ondaatje ââ¬Ës Running in the Family is an on-going procedure where the realisation for ego individuality continues. ââ¬Å" It is Ondaatje ââ¬Ës diasporic background that determines the subjects in his plants. True of the diasporic esthesia with its narrative disruption, Ondaatje ââ¬Ës demand to joint place and individuality is textualized into the really cloth of his Hagiographas, which inturn makes his plants extremely textured and complex â⬠( Carol Elizabeth, 2000 ) . Elementss of myth, imaginativeness and opinions are parts and package of Ondaatje ââ¬Ës on-going hunt for his unsolved individuality crisis. On the other manus in A House for Mr Biswas his crisis of individuality is resolved through his perceptual experience by having the house. The house becomes a paradigm displacement in Mr Biswas life where it demolishes the old individuality of the restrained, into a new individuality of independency and self goaded way of populat ing his life. The narrative builds up his crisis of individuality and eventually resolves it with Mr Biswas decease as closing. Work Cited Ashcroff, Bill ; Griffiths, Gareth A ; Tiffin, Helen. The Empire Writes Back: Theory and Practice in Post- Colonial Literature. London As ; New York: Routledge, 1989. Rushdie, Salman. Fanciful Fatherlands: Essay and Criticism 1989- 1991. London: Granta Books, 1992. Coughlan, Peter. A Conversation with Michael Ondaatje: Meander If You Want to Get to Town Toronto, March 28, 2001. Leon, Carol Elizabeth. Movement and belonging: lines, topographic points and infinites of travel in selected Hagiographas of Naipaul, Ondaatje, Lawrence and White. Thesis ( Ph.D ) . The Australian National University, 2000. Thieme, John. Third World Quarterly: Searching for a Centre ; The Writing of V.S. Naipaul. Vol. 9, No. 4, ( pp. 1352- 1356 ) . Taylor A ; Francis Ltd, Oct 1987. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.jstor.org/stable/3991661 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.allreaders.com/topics/Info_3184.asp How to cite Crisis Of Identity In Michael Ondaatjes Running English Literature Essay, Essays
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